Mallorca isn’t just a destination of idyllic beaches and picturesque towns; it’s an island with a fascinating geography that deserves to be explored in detail. If you’re curious about how Mallorca’s geography and political organisation have shaped its character, get ready—we’re about to take a tour of the island, map of Mallorca in hand!
The geography of Mallorca: mountains, rivers, bays, and stunning cliffs
Mallorca’s geographical diversity makes it an incredibly captivating destination for any type of traveller. This Mediterranean paradise boasts such a variety of landscapes—mountains, bays, and cliffs—that deciding what to see in Mallorca first can be a challenge.
Whether you aim to reach the peaks of the Serra de Tramuntana or relax in the clear waters of southern bays, the island is a true natural masterpiece, wherever you look. Let’s break down the most interesting spots, one by one.
The majestic Serra de Tramuntana
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serra de Tramuntana is Mallorca’s mountainous soul. Stretching across the island’s north like a backbone, it includes peaks such as Puig Major, the tallest in the Balearic Islands at 1,445 metres, and Puig de Massanella at 1,365 metres.
For hiking enthusiasts, this area is paradise. Trails wind through centuries-old olive groves, charming villages like Deià and Fornalutx—considered among Spain’s most beautiful—and offer breathtaking views, such as those from the Son Marroig estate, once home to Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria.
Rivers: sparse but fascinating
Mallorca isn’t known for rivers—in fact, it has none. Instead, the island is crisscrossed by seasonal torrents that come alive after rains. The most famous is the Torrent de Pareis in the Serra de Tramuntana, which flows into the spectacular Sa Calobra cove. Beyond being a striking natural phenomenon, it’s a renowned hiking spot with canyons and waterfalls offering unmatched natural beauty.
And if you think the lack of rivers means no waterfalls on Mallorca’s map, you’re mistaken! In the Orient Valley, you’ll find a little slice of paradise called Es Salt des Freu, perhaps the most beautiful waterfall on the island.
Bays: treasures in the south
The map of Mallorca is dotted with stunning bays. The most renowned include the Bay of Palma, home to the island’s capital, the Bay of Pollença, framed by the striking Cap de Formentor and Cap des Pinar, and the Bay of Alcúdia, with its fine sandy beaches and shallow waters perfect for families. For those seeking more seclusion, the small coves of the southeast, like Cala Mondragó or Cala Llombards, are excellent choices.
Cliffs: breathtaking natural marvels
Mallorca’s map wouldn’t be complete without mentioning its awe-inspiring cliffs. Along the coastline, you’ll find countless rock formations, such as Cap de Formentor, perfect for hiking and birdwatching, and Sa Foradada, where you can enjoy the views with a refreshment from the local kiosk. Don’t miss the cliffs of Sa Dragonera or those of Deià in Valldemossa, where it’s said you can spot Barcelona on clear days.
The political map of Mallorca: major cities and charming towns
If Mallorca’s geography has impressed you, wait until you learn about its political and administrative divisions. Palma, the island’s capital, has it all alongside numerous towns that are true gems. Take a look!
Palma de Mallorca: the heart of the island
The capital, Palma, is the epicentre of the island’s urban life. With over 400,000 residents, it’s a city that perfectly balances history and modernity. Palma has much to offer, from its stunning old town, featuring the imposing Cathedral of La Seu, cobblestone streets, hidden courtyards, and delightful squares, to its vibrant culinary scene, numerous bars and restaurants, shops, and lively nightlife.
Alcúdia and Pollença: history and charm in the north
In the island’s north, you’ll find two towns full of character and beauty. Alcúdia is renowned for its walled old town, perfect for a leisurely stroll that feels like stepping back in time. Nearby is Pollença, with its charming cobbled streets and bohemian vibe that has inspired artists, composers, and actors like Joaquín Sorolla, Marilina Ross, and Peter Ustinov. Don’t miss its Sunday market, brimming with local products and crafts.
Sóller and Valldemossa: the essence of the Tramuntana
In the Serra de Tramuntana are two standout towns. Sóller is famous for its wooden train connecting it to Palma and its orange groves, which fill the air with their sweet aroma. Valldemossa, meanwhile, is celebrated for its Royal Palace and the Carthusian Monastery, where Chopin spent a winter.
And there you have it: Mallorca through its geography
Mallorca’s map reveals that the island is much more than beaches, doesn’t it? If you’re planning your trip, you’ve surely realised by now that this island is full of contrasts, offering a perfect balance between nature and urban life. From the heights of the Serra de Tramuntana to secluded coves, along with its big cities and historic towns, Mallorca has something for every type of traveller.
The same goes for accommodation. If you’ve decided that Mallorca will be your holiday destination, you’ll find a wide variety of places to stay—almost as many as its attractions. Take a look at our website for a selection of houses, villas, and fincas perfect for exploring Mallorca through its map.